> Ko nga whitiki kawe papanga o te ao he mea hanga mai i te papanga EP, NN, Cotton ranei ka oti i roto i nga tukanga o te maramataka, te whakapumau me te vulcanizing, etc.
> He pai ki te kawe i roto i te pāmahana noa kapia kore-waikura takekore, granules paura ranei pērā i waro, coke, onepu me te sima i roto i te nuinga o te pōkai ranei.
> Ko nga whitiki me te karaehe hipoki e rite ana ki nga paerewa o te ao penei i te DIN 22102, RMA, AS 1332, SABS 1173/2000, IS 1891, BS 490, JIS K 6322, etc.
Paerewa | Kapia Uhi | Whakapiri | ||||
Tirohanga | Te whakaroa i te wehenga | Abrasion | Hipoki ki te Ply | Hipoki ki te Ply | Ply to Ply | |
Te kaha | ||||||
DIN 22102 | Mpa | % | mm3 | N/mm | N/mm | N/mm |
(>1.5mm) | ||||||
DIN22102-Z | 15 | 350 | 250 | 3月5日 | 4.5 | 5 |
DIN 22102-W | 18 | 400 | 90 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5 |
DIN22102-Y | 20 | 400 | 150 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5 |
DIN 22102-X | 25 | 450 | 120 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5 |
Paerewa | Kapia Uhi | Whakapiri | ||||
Tirohanga | Te whakaroa i te wehenga | Abrasion | Hipoki ki te Ply | Hipoki ki te Ply | Ply to Ply | |
Te kaha | ||||||
RMA | Mpa | % | mm3 | N/mm | N/mm | N/mm |
(<1.6mm) | (>1.6mm) | |||||
RMA-I | 17 | 400 | 200 | 3 | 4.4 | 4 |
RMA-II | 14 | 400 | 250 | 3 | 4.4 | 4 |
Paerewa | Kapia Uhi | Whakapiri | ||||
Tirohanga | Te whakaroa i te wehenga | Abrasion | Hipoki ki te Ply | Hipoki ki te Ply | Ply to Ply | |
Te kaha | ||||||
AS 1332 | Mpa | % | mm3 | N/mm | N/mm | N/mm |
(<1.9mm) | (>1.9mm) | |||||
AS 1332-N17 | 17 | 400 | 200 | 4 | 4.8 | 6 |
AS 1332-M24 | 24 | 450 | 125 | 4 | 4.8 | 6 |